利培酮联合拉莫三嗪对癫痫所致精神障碍病人脑电频率及认知功能的影响

    Effects of risperidone combined with lamotrigine on encephalographic frequency and cognitive function in patients with epileptic mental disorders

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨利培酮联合拉莫三嗪对癫痫所致精神障碍病人脑电频率及认知功能的影响。方法:选取112例癫痫所致精神障碍病人作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各56例。对照组给予拉莫三嗪治疗,观察组采用利培酮联合拉莫三嗪治疗,连续治疗3个月后进行效果评估。比较2组精神障碍症状、脑电频率、认知功能、生活质量,并评价2组疗效及不良反应。结果:观察组总有效率为89.29%(150/56),高于对照组的75.00%(42/56)(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组精神障碍症状各维度评分及总分,脑电θ、δ频数均明显低于对照组P<0.01),认知功能、生活质量评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗过程中,2组不良反应总发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与拉莫三嗪单药治疗相比,利培酮联合拉莫三嗪治疗癫痫所致精神障碍病人能进一步改善病人精神障碍症状,改善病人脑电频率及认知功能,提高病人生活质量。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of risperidone combined with lamotrigine on encephalographic frequency and cognitive function in patients with epileptic mental disorders. Methods: A total of 112 patients with epileptic mental disorders were selected as the research subjects and divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 56 cases in each group.The control group was treated with lamotrigine,while the observation group was treated with risperidone combined with lamotrigine.The effect was evaluated after continuous treatment for 3 months.The mental disorder symptoms,encephalographic frequency,cognitive function,and quality of life between the two groups were compared,and the efficacy and adverse reactions in the two groups were evaluated. Results: The total effective rate in the observation group was 89.29%(150/56),which was higher than that in the control group (75.00%,42/56)(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of each dimension and total scores of mental disorder symptoms,as well as the encephalographic frequency θ and δ in the observation group,were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.01),and the scores of cognitive function and quality of life were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01).During the treatment process,there was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions: Compared to lamotrigine monotherapy,risperidone combined with lamotrigine in the treatment of mental disorders induced by epilepsy can further improve the symptoms of mental disorders,improve the encephalographic frequency and cognitive function,and improve the quality of life of patients.

       

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