基于mp-MRI的PI-RADS2.1联合ADC值、PSA相关参数在预测PSA 0~20 ng/mL移行带前列腺癌的价值

    Value of PI-RADS2.1 based on mp-MRI combined with ADC value and PSA-related parameters in predicting PSA 0-20 ng/mL transitional zone prostate cancer

    • 摘要: 目的:评估基于多参数磁共振成像的PI-RADS2.1联合ADC值、PSA相关参数在前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)0~20 ng/mL移行带前列腺癌(PCa)的预测价值。方法:回顾性收集2021年1月至2025年2月诊疗的病人,分成PCa组和非PCa组,统计病人年龄、PI-RADS2.1评分、ADC值、PSA相关参数。分析2组病人各参数差异,采用ROC曲线分析各参数预测PCa的价值。联合有意义的参数建立4种预测模型:PI-RADS2.1+ADC(模型a)、PI-RADS2.1+PSAD(模型b)、ADC+PSAD(模型c)、PI-RADS2.1+ADC+PSAD(模型d)。结果:共收集PCa病人40例,非PCa病人87例,2组病人在年龄、ADC值、tPSA、f/tPSA、PSAD、PI-RADS2.1上比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。PI-RADS2.1、ADC值、PSAD为诊断PCa的显著预测因子。以上三种参数建立的四种诊断模型中,以模型d诊断价值最高(AUC=0.957)。结论:PI-RADS2.1评分联合ADC值及PSA相关参数可提高0~20 ng/mL移行带PCa的诊断价值,且其中PI-RADS2.1+ADC+PSAD联合诊断价值最高。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the predictive value of PI-RADS2.1 combined with ADC value and PSA-related parameters based on multi-parameter magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer(PCa) in the PSA 0-20 ng/mL transitional zone. Methods: The patients from January 2021 to February 2025 were retrospectively collected,and divided into the PCa group and non-PCA group.The patients' age,PI-RADS2.1 score,ADC value and PSA-related parameters were statistically analyzed.The differences in each parameter between two groups were analyzed,and the ROC curve was used to analyze the value of each parameter in predicting PCa.Four prediction models were established by combining meaningful parameters:PI-RADS2.1+ADC(Model a),PI-RADS2.1+PSAD(Model b),ADC+PSAD(Model c) and PI-RADS2.1+ADC+PSAD(Model d). Results: A total of 40 PCa patients and 87 non-PCA patients were collected.The differences in the age,ADC value,tPSA,f/tPSA,PSAD,and PI-RADS2.1 were statistically significant between two groups(P<0.01).The PI-RADS2.1,ADC value and PSAD were significant predictors in diagnosing PCa.Among the four diagnostic models established by the above three parameters,Model d had the highest diagnostic value(AUC=0.957). Conclusions: The PI-RADS2.1 score combined with ADC value and PSA-related parameters can increase the diagnostic value of PCa in the 0-20 ng/mL transitional zone,and among them,the combined diagnostic value of PI-RADS2.1,ADC and PSAD is the highest.

       

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