生活希望照护计划在缓解肝癌家庭照顾者照顾压力的应用效果研究

    Study on the effects of life hope care program in relieving the stress of family caregivers for liver cancer

    • 摘要:
      目的 探究生活希望照护计划对缓解肝癌家庭照顾者照顾压力的应用效果研究。
      方法 选取138例肝癌病人以及家属作为研究对象。随机将病人家属分为对照组和观察组,各69例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施生活希望照护计划。干预前以及干预2周后,比较2组家属照顾压力、照顾能力改善情况。
      结果 干预前,2组家庭照顾者照顾压力评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预2周后,2组健康与时间负荷、经济负荷、缺乏家庭支持、自尊评分较干预前降低(P < 0.05),且观察组低于同期对照组(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。干预前,2组家庭照顾者照顾能力评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预2周后,2组应变及提供协助、适应照顾角色、评估家人与社区资源、处理个人情绪、调整生活以满足照顾需求评分较干预前降低,且观察组低于同期对照组(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。
      结论 生活希望照护计划能够缓解肝癌家庭照顾者照顾压力,提高其对病人的照顾水平。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To explore the application effects of life hope care program in relieving the stress of family caregivers for liver cancer.
      Methods A total of 138 liver cancer patients and their families were investigated, and the patients' families were randomly divided into the control group and observation group(69 cases in each group). The control group received the routine care, and the observation group received life hope care program on this basis. The improvement of care stress and care ability of family members between two groups were compared before intervention and after 2 weeks of intervention.
      Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in family caregivers' care stress score (P>0.05). After 2 weeks of intervention, health and time load, economic load, lack of family support, self-esteem score decreased (P < 0.05), and the observation group was lower than the corresponding control group (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01). Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in 2 family caregivers care ability score (P>0.05), 2 weeks after the intervention, 2 strain and assistance, adaptation to care role, evaluate family and community resources, dealing with personal emotions, adjust life to meet the care needs score lower than before the intervention, and the observation.
      Conclusions Life hope care program can relieve the stress of family caregivers for liver cancer, and improve their care level for patients.

       

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