基于信息化的危重症病人ICU康复过渡期照护方案的构建及应用

    Construction and application of Information-based ICU-rehabilitation transitional care program for critically ill patients

    • 摘要:
      目的 构建基于信息化的危重症病人ICU康复过渡期照护方案并评价其应用效果。
      方法 选取由ICU转至普通病房危重症病人102例作为研究对象,分为对照组和观察组,各51例。对照组实施常规转科护理,观察组在对照组基础上予以基于信息化的ICU康复过渡期照护方案。比较2组病人住院时长、焦虑水平及病人家属迁移应激水平。
      结果 观察组病人住院时长、ICU重返率均少于对照组(P < 0.05);转出ICU后3 d,观察组病人焦虑水平明显低于对照组(P < 0.01),病人家属迁移应激水平明显低于对照组(P < 0.01)。
      结论 基于信息化的ICU康复过渡期照护方案可优化危重症病人健康照护连续和协调性,缓解病人转出后焦虑情绪,有助于缩短住院时长及降低病人家属迁移应激水平。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To construct an information-based ICU-rehabilitation transitional care program for critically ill patients and explore its application effect.
      Methods A total of 102 critically ill patients who were transferred from ICU to general ward were selected as the study subjects, and divided into a control group and an observation group, with 51 cases in each group. The control group implemented conventional transfer care, and the observation group was given the information-based ICU-rehabilitation transitional care program on the basis of the control group. The length of hospitalization, anxiety level of patients, and relocation stress level of family members were compared between the two groups.
      Results The length of hospitalization and readmission rate of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Three days after ICU transfer, the anxiety level of patients, and score of relocation stress level of family members in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.01).
      Conclusions The information-based ICU-rehabilitation transitional care program can optimize the continuity and coordination of health care for critically ill patient, reduce anxiety after transfer, and help to shorten the length of hospitalization and reduce the relocation stress level of family members.

       

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