造口卡联合造口日志的智慧护理模式在尿路造口病人中的应用研究

    Study on the application effects of the smart nursing model based on ostomy card and ostomy log in patients with urostomy

    • 摘要:
      目的 观察造口卡、造口日志融入下的智慧护理模式在尿路造口病人中的临床应用效果。
      方法 选取60例尿路造口术后病人,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组使用常规出院宣教,观察组在对照组基础上使用造口卡、造口日志进行智慧护理宣教。比较2组病人尿路造口自我护理知识的掌握情况、满意度和并发症发生率。
      结果 出院后3个月,观察组自我护理知识掌握情况总分、护理满意度均明显高于对照组(P < 0.01)。观察组并发症发生率为16.7%(5/30),明显低于对照组的56.7%(17/30)(P < 0.01)。
      结论 在尿路造口术后病人中应用造口卡、造口日志的智慧护理模式,可提高病人的尿路造口自我护理知识水平和护理满意度,降低尿路造口并发症的发生率。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To investigate the clinical application effects of the smart nursing model based on ostomy card and ostomy log in urostomy patients.
      Methods A total of 60 patients after urostomy were divided into the control group and observation group according to random number table method(30 cases in each group). The control group was given the routine discharge education, and the observation group was given the ostomy card combined with ostomy log for smart nursing education. The patients' mastery of urostomy self-care knowledge, satisfaction and complication rate were compared between two groups.
      Results The mastery scores of urostomy self-care knowledge and satisfaction of nursing in the observation group were higher than those in control group after 3 months of discharge(P < 0.01). The incidence rate of urostomy complications in the observation group after 3 months of discharge16.7%(5/30) was lower than that in control group56.7%(17/30) (P < 0.01).
      Conclusions The application of smart nursing model based on ostomy card and ostomy log in patients after urostomy can improve the knowledge level and satisfaction of urostomy self-care, and reduce the incidence of urostomy complications.

       

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