以执业能力提升为导向的药事管理学“四维协同”教学改革探索与实践

    Exploration and practice of the "four-dimensional collaboration" teaching reform in pharmaceutical administration oriented by the enhancement of professional competence

    • 摘要:
      目的: 探索以执业能力提升为导向的药事管理学多元化教学模式,并评价其对药学学生学业成绩与教学满意度的实际影响。
      方法: 以2022级药学专业学生为对照组(传统教学),2023级药学专业学生为观察组(教学改革)。观察组开展跨界师资协同、思政案例更新、创新教学方法及实践课程体系重构的“四维协同”教学改革。通过期末考试成绩和问卷调查进行效果评价。
      结果: 对照组平均成绩为(76.71 ± 7.89)分,观察组平均成绩(77.15 ± 7.05)分,差异无统计学意义(t = 0.44,P > 0.05),但观察组不及格率下降、优秀率提升。问卷调查显示,相对于对照组,观察组对教学效果满意度、思政教学满意度均得到显著提升;观察组中,81.25%的学生对情景模拟、课堂研讨形式的翻转课堂表示认可,对实践课程各维度正面评价比例均超99%。
      结论: 以执业能力为导向的“四维协同”教学模式可有效提升学生岗位胜任力与综合素质,为药事管理学课程质量提升提供了可推广的实践路径。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To explore a diversified teaching model of pharmaceutical administration oriented by the improvement of professional competence, and evaluate its actual impact on the academic performance and teaching satisfaction of pharmacy students.
      Methods The students majoring in pharmacy of the 2022 grade were taken as the control group (traditional teaching), and those majoring in pharmacy of the 2023 grade were taken as the observation group (teaching reform). The observation group carried out a "four-dimensional collaboration" teaching reform, which included cross-border teacher collaboration, ideological and political case updates, innovative teaching methods and reconstruction of the practical curriculum system. The effect was evaluated through the final exam results and questionnaire surveys.
      Results The average score of the control group was (76.71 ± 7.89) points, and that of the observation group was (77.15 ± 7.05) points, and there was no statistically significant difference (t = 0.44, P > 0.05), but the failure rate in the observation group decreased, and the excellent rate increased. The questionnaire survey revealed that, compared with the control group, the observation group showed significantly higher satisfaction with both teaching effectiveness and ideological and political education. In the observation group, 81.25% of the students gave positive feedback on the flipped classroom activities, particularly scenario simulations and classroom discussions, while the positive evaluation rates for all dimensions of the practical courses exceeded 99%.
      Conclusions The "four-dimensional collaboration" teaching model oriented by professional competence can effectively enhance students' job competence and comprehensive quality, and provide a replicable practical path for improving the quality of the "pharmaceutical administration" course.

       

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