网络协同赋能产科护理模式创新:基于新质生产力要素的护士工作生活质量的现状及影响因素研究

    Network collaboration empowering innovation in obstetric nursing models: A study on the current status and influencing factors of nurses' work-life quality based on new quality productivity factors

    • 摘要:
      目的 探讨网络协同模式下产科护士工作生活质量的现状,并分析其影响因素。
      方法 采用便利抽样法,于2024年1–5月对安徽省实施线上护理服务的33所三级甲等医院符合纳入排除标准的产科护士进行调查研究。调查工具为一般资料调查表、护士职业认同评定量表、护士心理弹性量表和工作相关生活质量量表。
      结果 522名产科护士的职业认同总分(116.34 ± 24.64)分,心理弹性总分(86.63 ± 16.08)分,工作相关生活质量总分(120.99 ± 24.99)分。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,产科护士工作相关生活质量与职业认同、心理弹性均呈正相关关系(r值分别为 0.752、0.814,P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,参加产科相关专业培训总时长、参与意愿、职业认同和心理弹性是影响产科护士工作相关生活质量的重要因素(P < 0.05)。
      结论 网络协同模式下产科护士职业认同、心理弹性和工作相关生活质量水平较高,护理管理者应重视产科护士工作相关生活质量,增强其职业认同感和心理弹性,从而提高产科护士的工作生活质量,更好地服务于孕产妇和新生儿。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To investigate the current status of work-life quality among obstetric nurses operating under a networked collaborative model, and analyse its influencing factors.
      Methods By using the convenience sampling method, a survey study was conducted on obstetric nurses who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in 33 tertiary grade A hospitals in Anhui Province that implemented online nursing services from January to May 2024. The investigation tools were the general information questionnaire, Nurse Professional Identity Rating Scale, Nurse Psychological Resilience Scale and Work-related Quality of Life Scale.
      Results  Among 522 obstetric nurses, the total scores of professional identity, psychological resilience and work-related quality of life were (116.34 ± 24.64) points, (86.63 ± 16.08) and (120.99 ± 24.99) points, respectively. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the work-related quality of life of obstetric nurses was positively correlated with the professional identity and psychological resilience(r values were 0.752 and 0.814, respectively, P xi< 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the total duration of professional training related to obstetrics, participation willingness, professional identity and psychological resilience were the important factors affecting the work-related quality of life of obstetric nurses(P xi< 0.05).
      Conclusions Under the network collaboration model, the obstetric nurses have a relatively high levels of professional identity, psychological resilience and work-related quality of life. Nursing managers should attach importance to the work-related quality of life of obstetric nurses, enhance their professional identity and psychological resilience, thereby improving the work-related quality of life of obstetric nurses and better serving pregnant women and newborns.

       

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