VEGF-C和VEGFR-3在卵巢癌的表达及其临床意义

    The expression of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in ovarian cancer and its clinical significance

    • 摘要: 目的: 探讨血管内皮生长因子-C (vascular endothelial growth factor-C,VEGF-C)及血管内皮生长因子受体3(vascularendothelial growth factor receptor3,VEGFR-3)与卵巢癌患者临床病理特征之间的关系。方法: 采用免疫组化及核酸原位杂交方法,检测120例卵巢肿瘤中VEGF-C及VEGFR-3的表达,将表达结果与临床病理特征利用χ2检验进行统计学处理。结果: 乳头状癌中VEGF-C和VEGFR-3mRNA及蛋白的表达阳性率均明显高于良性肿瘤(P<0.005~P<0.01)。二者在乳头状癌Ⅲ、Ⅳ期中的表达率明显高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期,随着病理分级增高而显著增加(P<0.005~P<0.05),腹腔淋巴结有转移者高于无转移者(P<0.005~P<0.05)。结论: VEGF-C及其受体VEGFR-3在卵巢肿瘤中不同程度异常表达与肿瘤的临床分期、病理分级、有无腹腔淋巴结转移均有密切关系,通过检测VEGF-C、VEGFR-3的表达有助于预测卵巢癌患者的预后。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To study the relationship between VEGF-C、VEGFR-3 expression and clinicopathologic features in patients with ovarian cancer.Methods: Immunohistochemical staining and in situ hybridization were used to detect the expression of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in 120 cases of ovarian cancer.The significance of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 expression was analyzed statistically.Results: The postive rates of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 mRNA and protein expression were higher in papillary carcinomas than those in benign ones (P<0.005-P<0.01).The expression rates of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 were higher in clinical stageⅠ, Ⅱthan those in stage Ⅲ, Ⅳ, and which were increased with the grading (P<0.005-P<0.05).And the expressions were higher in patients with lymph node involvement than those without metastasis (P<0.005-P<0.05).Conclusions: In ovarian cancer, the abnormal expressions of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 had obvious relationship to clinical stage, pathological grade, lymph node involvement.Detection of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in ovarian cancer might be helpful to predict prognosis of patients with ovarian cancer.

       

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