Objective To analyze the impact of tumor intervention plan based on risk concept on self-care ability and hope level of cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Methods A total of 376 patients with cervical cancer treated with radiotherapy from August 2022 to April 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method. Group a received routine nursing intervention, group B received tumor intervention plan based on risk concept, and both groups continued the intervention for 2 months. The self-care ability, quality of life, hope level, degree of psychological pain, and the incidence of complications during the study period were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention for 2 months.

Results After 2 months of intervention, the scores of each dimension of self-care ability, environment, psychology, physiology, social relations and total score, as well as the scores of each dimension of hope level in the two groups were higher than those before intervention (P ＜ 0.05), and the scores in group B were higher than those in group A (P ＜ 0.01). Two months after the intervention, the proportion of patients with mild pain in the two groups was higher than that before the intervention, and group B was higher, while the proportion of patients with moderate pain and severe pain was lower, and group B was lower (P ＜ 0.05). The total incidence of complications in group B was 4.26% lower than 10.11% in group A (P ＜ 0.05).

Conclusion The tumor intervention plan based on the concept of risk can alleviate the psychological pain of patients with cervical cancer radiotherapy, improve the self-care ability and hope level of patients, improve their quality of life, and reduce the risk of complications.