颈总动脉内膜中层厚度及斑块与冠心病的关系

    Relationship between common carotid artery intima-media thickness and coronary disease

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨颈总动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)及斑块与冠心病的关系,以及IMT与冠脉病变的相关性。方法:应用彩色多普勒超声对90例疑似冠心病者测定IMT及对斑块分级,并通过冠状动脉造影(CAG)检查分为冠心病组60例(其中稳定性心绞痛15例,不稳定性心绞痛25例,急性心肌梗死20例)和对照组(非冠心病)30例,观察颈总动脉IMT、斑块在各组中的变化及IMT与冠脉病变的关系。结果:颈总动脉IMT、斑块指数在对照组和冠心病各组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),在冠心病各组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);IMT与冠脉病变的血管数呈正相关(P<0.05),而与冠脉狭窄的程度无相关性(P>0.05)。结论:颈总动脉IMT与冠心病的发病密切相关,颈总动脉超声检查可以作为早期发现和筛选冠心病的一种方法。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship between common carotid artery intima-media thickness(IMT)and plaque with coronary disease(CHD).Methods: The carotid IMT and plaque score were measured in 90 patients with suspected CHD by color Doppler flow imagining and all the patients were divided into CHD group(60 cases,including 15 cases with stable angina,25 cases with unstable angina and 20 cases with acute myocardial infarction) and control group(non-CHD,30 cases) according to coronary angiography(CAG).Carotid IMT,the plaque index and the detection rate of carotid plaque were compared between CHD group and control group.Results: The IMT and plaque score were statistically higher in group CHD than those in control group(P<0.01).A positive correlation was found between IMT and the number of coronary artery with stenosis(P<0.05);there was no obvious correlation between IMT and the degree of coronary artery stenosis(P>0.05).Conclusions: Common carotid artery IMT is closely related to coronary heart disease.Ultrasonography of carotid artery could be used as a routine method to detect and screen patients with coronary heart disease in early stage.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回