新生儿气漏30例临床分析

Assessment of 30 cases of air leak in neonates

摘要: 目的: 探讨新生儿气漏的临床特点及治疗方法。方法: 对30例新生儿气漏的临床表现、类型、治疗及转归进行回顾性分析。结果: 呼吸困难、青紫是新生儿气漏的主要临床症状,气漏以气胸最为多见。经治疗,痊愈21例,好转后自动出院8例,病死1例。结论: 新生儿气漏的临床具有一定特点,正确诊断及合理治疗是提高治愈率、降低病死率的关键。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics and treatment of air leak in neonates.Methods: Thirty cases of clinical manifestation,classification,treatment and prognosis of air leak in neonates were analyzed retrospectively.Results: Dyspnea,cyanosis were the main clinical symptoms of air leak in neonates,pneumothorax was the most common.Conclusions: Clinical feature of air leak in neonates is characteristic,correct diagnosis and reasonable treatment are the key to increase cure rate and discrease mortality.