黄山学院40岁以上教职工2009年体检B超检查结果分析

Analysis of B-ultrasonic examinaton results of the staffs over 40 years old in Huangshan College in 2009

摘要: 目的:了解黄山学院教职工健康体检中腹部B超检查结果及其意义,为预防保健工作提供依据。方法:对452名教职工的肝、胆、胰、脾、肾B超检查结果进行统计分析。结果:B超检查异常总检出率为67.48%;检出的前5种疾病依次为脂肪肝(29.87%)、肝囊肿(22.35%)、胆结石(16.15%)、肾囊肿(14.38%)、胆囊息肉(11.06%);50岁以上脂肪肝的检出率随年龄增长而降低(P<0.05),男性为35.71%,女性为18.99%,男性高于女性(P<0.01)。结论:B超检查能及时发现无症状的疾病,为早期诊断和治疗提供依据。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the B-ultrasonic findings of the faculty members in Huangshan college so as to provide reference for the prevention of diseases and health care.Methods: The results of 452 staffs accepted B-ultrasonic examinations for the liver,gallbladder,pancreas,spleen and kidneys were statistically analyzed.Results: The total abnormity incidence was 67.48%.The most frequent five diseases were fatty liver(29.87%),cyst of liver(22.35%),cholecystolithiasis(16.15%),cystonephrosis(14.38%) and gallpolyps(11.06%).The incidence of fatty liver in the faculty members over 50 decreased with age,with an rate of 35.71% in the male and 18.99% in the female(P<0.01).Conclusions: B ultrasound examination can detect diseases presenting no clinical symptoms,which is beneficial to the early diagnosis and treatment.