腓肠神经营养血管逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣的临床应用

    Clinical application of reversed sural neurovascular fasciocutaneous island flap

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨腓肠神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣修复小腿下段、踝部、足部软组织缺损的方法。方法:应用腓肠神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣修复小腿下段、踝部、足部软组织缺损16例,其中低旋转点7例,皮瓣切取范围5 cm×7 cm至18 cm×14 cm,蒂长5~16 cm。结果:14例皮瓣全部成活,2例皮瓣远端边缘部分坏死,经清创换药后创面游离植皮愈合;术后随访14例,皮瓣外观、质地、弹性佳,踝关节功能恢复良好。结论:腓肠神经营养血管逆行岛状筋膜血供可靠,成功率高,操作简单,不损伤主要血管,且降低旋转,能修复足中端远端创伤,是修复小腿下段、踝、足部皮肤软组织缺损的较好方法。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical application of sural neurovasculr pedicle faseiocutaneous reversed island flap in repairing soft-tissue defection in the inferior segment of the leg,ankle and foot.Methods: Sixteen cases of soft-tissue defects in the ankle and foot were repaired using sural neurovaseular faseiocutaneous reversed island flap.The flap area ranged from 5 cm×7 cm to 18 cm×14 cm and the length of the pedicle 5 cm to 16 cm.Results: All the 14 flaps survived.The distal part necrosed partially in 2 cases and healed after secondary free-skin grafting.All the ceases were followed up for 3 to 6 months.The contour appearance,color and tenacity of the flaps were excellent;the function of the ankle joints was good.Conclusions: The sural neurovasculr pedicle faseiocutaneous reversed island flap has a reliable blood supp1y.It is easy to operate and has a high survival rate,with no harm to the major arteries.It can be used to repair the soft tissue defects in the inferior part of the leg,ankle and foot.

       

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