进展期贲门癌全胃切除消化道重建65例分析

    Alimentary reconstruction after total gastretomy of advanced cardiac cancer in 65 patients

    • 摘要: 目的: 探讨全胃切除治疗进展期贲门癌的适应证和消化道重建方式。方法: 65例进展期贲门癌患者行全胃切除术后重建消化道,其中行食管空肠Roux-en-Y(RYR组)吻合术36例,食管空肠端侧(TSR组)吻合术29例。结果: 全组无手术死亡,无吻合口瘘。1年生存率58.5%;2年生存率35.4%。术后并发胸腔积液4例,肺不张1例,腹部切口裂开1例。RYR组代胃肠管扩张容积明显(P<0.001),钡剂在代胃肠管内滞留时间相对TSR组延长(P<0.001),返流性食管炎发生率低(P<0.05)。结论: 进展期贲门癌可积极行全胃切除术。消化道重建以食管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合具有优越性。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the indications for total gastrectomy in treatment of cardiac carcinoma and the procedure of reconstruction of the digestive tract.Methods: Sixty-five patients with cardiac cancer underwent esophagus-jejunum Roux-en-Y reconstruction(RYR)(36 patients) or esophagus-jejunum tip-side anastomosis(TSR)(29 patients) after total gastrectomy.Results: Death in operation and anastomotic leakage occurred in no patients.The post-operative 1-year and 2-year survival rates were 58.5% and 35.4%,respectively.RYR group was better than TSR group in the intestinal volume and time in the intestine,also in the incidence rate of the reflux esophagitis.Conclusions: The patients with the advanced cardiac cancer are in good condition and the total gastrectomy surgical treatment should be employed actively.In addition,total gastrectomy is suitable for patients with small stomach or cardiac cancer following gastrectomy.Esophagus-jejunum Roux-en-Y reconstruction with better curative effect is better than esophagus-jejunum tip-side anastomosis.

       

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