人载脂蛋白M野生型和突变型表达载体的构建及鉴定

    Construction and identification of wild-type and mutant human apolipoprotein M expression plasmid

    • 摘要: 目的: 构建人载脂蛋白M (APoM)野生型和突变型原核表达载体PGEX-KG-APoM及真核表达载体PcDNA3.1(+)-APoM。方法: Trizol法抽提HePG2细胞总RNA,RT-PCR扩增APoM全长基因,将基因片断重组到PMD18-T质粒中构建PMD18-T-APoM重组质粒载体,转化到大肠埃希菌JM109后筛选阳性克隆,提取质粒酶切和测序鉴定。采用Sited-directedMutagenesis定点诱变试剂盒对APoM基因进行体外定点诱变,DNA测序鉴定定点诱变成功与否。用双酶切方法分别将APoM野生型和突变型基因定向连接到原核表达载体PGEX-KG和真核表达载体PcDNA3.1(+)中,构建野生型和突变型PGEX-KGAPoM重组体和PcDNA3.1(+)-APoM重组体,分别转化到大肠埃希菌DH5α内,提取质粒酶切鉴定和测序鉴定。结果: 成功克隆了APoM并构建了野生型和突变型原核表达载体和真核表达载体。结论: 通过RT-PCR,定点诱变及基因重组技术成功构建野生型和突变型重组表达质粒PGEX-KG-APoM和PcDNA3.1(+)-APoM,为进一步研究APoM的功能奠定了基础。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To construct the wild-type and mutant human apolipoprotein M (ApoM) expression plasmid. Methods: The total RNA was extracted from HepG2 cells with Trizol. ApoM gene was amplified by RT-PCR,and inserted into PMD18-T vectors. After ApoM vector was transformed into E. coli JM109,the positive clones were obtained. Then the recombinant plasmids were identified by restriction enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing. In vitro site-directed mutagenesis was carried out with site-directed mutagenesis kit. Successful site-directed mutagenesis was conformed by DNA sequencing. The wild-type and mutant coding genes were subcloned into prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-KG and eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1(+). The recombinant plasmids were transformed into E. coli DH5α and identified by restriction endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing. Results: The human ApoM gene was successfully cloned. The wild-type and mutant pGEX-KG-ApoM and pcDNA3.1(+)-ApoM recombinant plasmids were constructed successfully. Conclusions: With the techniques of RT-PCR,sited-directed mutagenesis and gene recombination,the wild-type and mutant pGEX-KG-ApoM and pcDNA3.1(+)-ApoM were successfully constructed,which lays the foundation for further investigating the role of ApoM.

       

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