大学生人际信任、父母教养方式调查及相关性分析

    Relations between interpersonal trust and parental rearing patterns in college students

    • 摘要: 目的: 探讨大学生人际信任与父母教养方式之间的关系。方法: 采用父母养育方式评价量表和人际信任量表对317名大学生进行调查。结果: 是否独子、不同生源地大学生的人际信任水平差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05和P < 0.01)。人际信任与父母情感温暖和理解均呈正相关关系(P < 0.01),而与父母惩罚严厉和拒绝否认均呈负相关关系(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。多元逐步回归分析,引入方程的教养方式因子为父亲情感温暖、父亲过度保护以及母亲拒绝否认(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。结论: 父母教养方式对大学生的人际信任有一定的影响,改善父母教养方式有利于提高人际信任水平。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the correlation between college students'interpersonal trust and parental rearing pattern. Methods: Three hundred and seventeen college students were surveyed by Interpersonal Trust Scale and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran. Results: Significant differences were observed in the only-child or not,as well as students from different resident places (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). Interpersonal trust was positively correlated with the emotional warmth,and negatively correlated with parents'uncharitable punishment and rejection (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). Stepwise regression analysis showed that multivariable introducing equation of upbringing factors included father's warmth and excessive protection,mother's refusal and denying attitude (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). Conclusions: Parental rearing patterns can affect college students'interpersonal trust. Proper patterns of parental rearing can help to improve their interpersonal trust.

       

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