男性护理工作者心理压力调查分析

    Investigation on psychological pressure in male nurses

    • 摘要: 目的: 了解男性护理工作者的心理压力及其表现,分析其产生的原因,探讨减轻心理压力的措施。方法: 对26名男性护理工作者采用问卷调查和晤谈的方式进行调查。《心理问卷调查表》自行设计,包括一般项目、自我性格评价、自我心理评价、现职岗位满意程度和最迫切的需求支持五项内容;以人机对话的方式进行90项自觉症状清单量表测验;由心理咨询师主持晤谈。结果: 回收有效心理问卷调查表24份,自评有心理症状者18人;接受90项症状清单心理测量的24人中,总分 > 160分者15人,单项因子得分 > 2者21人。在晤谈中24人全部感到有心理压力,只是程度不同。压力的来源主要集中于传统观念、世俗偏见、护患关系紧张、工作强度大、自我否定等五个方面。结论: 男性护理工作者在护理工作者队伍中承受着更大的心理压力,压力主要来源于社会层面,其次是心理层面,应引起管理者的高度重视。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the psychological pressure and its manifestation in male nurses, and analyze its reasons and solutions. Methods: Twenty six male nurses were investigated by means of questionnaires and conversations. The table of mental questionnaires was designed by authors,including general items,personality self-evaluation,self-psychological evaluation, satisfaction of present post and the most urgent needs. The test of 90 symptoms checklist was applied through man-machine dialogue. The conversation was chaired by psychological consultants. Results: Among 24 effective psychological questionnaires, there were 18 cases showed selfsymptoms. Among 24 cases accepted the test of 90 symptoms checklist,there were 15 cases with total scores > 160,21 cases with single factor scores > 2. Twenty four cases of male nurses had different levels of mental stress during conversation. The sources of mental stress focused on the traditional values,secular prejudice,tension between nurses and patients, work intensity and self-denial. Conclusions: The mental pressure of male nurses could mainly come from society and mentality,and should get more attentions.

       

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