诱导型一氧化氮合酶在喉癌中的表达及其临床意义

    Expression and clinical significance of inducible nitric oxide synthases in laryngeal carcinoma

    • 摘要: 目的:观察诱导型一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthases,iNOS)在喉癌组织中的表达,探讨iNOS在喉癌侵袭转移中的作用。方法:应用免疫组织化学S-P法检测66例喉癌组织及其癌旁正常组织中iNOS的表达情况,并分析其表达与喉癌患者临床分期、病理分级、淋巴结转移等方面的关系。结果:iNOS在喉癌组织中表达率为81.82%,高于癌旁正常组织的6.06%(P<0.05)。不同临床分期、临床分型喉癌患者的iNOS表达率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在年龄、病理分级以及淋巴结转移方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:iNOS可能是喉癌侵袭转移机制中的重要肿瘤标志物,在喉癌的淋巴结转移中具有一定作用,对于喉癌淋巴结转移的判断具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To observe the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthases(iNOS) in laryngocarcinoma tissues and its role in the invasion and metastasis of laryngeal carcinoma. Methods:The expression of iNOS in 66 cases of laryngealcarcinoma tissues and the normal mucous membrane were detecdted by immunohistochemistry S-P method. The correlation between the expression of iNOS and the clinical stage,clinical classification,pathological grade and lymph node metastasis of laryngeal carcinoma was analyzed. Results:The positive rate of iNOS in laryngealcarcinoma tissues and the normal mucous membrance was 81.82% and 6.06%,respectively(P<0.05); the expression of iNOS was significantly correlated with the clinical stage and classification of patients with laryngeal carcinoma (P<0.05),but had no relation with the patients'age,pathological grade or lymph node metastasis(P>0.05). Conclusions:iNOS may act as an important tumor marker in lymph node metastasis of laryngeal carcinoma. It plays an important role in the invasion,metastasis and prognosis of laryngeal carcinoma.

       

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