临床护士应对方式与人口学特征相关性的调查分析

    Investigation and analysis on the correlation between the coping style and demography characteristics of nurses

    • 摘要: 目的:了解临床护士应对方式状况与人口学特征的关系,为护理管理者制定相关培训计划提供依据。方法:应用简易应对方式问卷对5所医院543名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果:不同年龄、不同职称、不同学历的积极应对方式得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01),而不同年龄、不同职称的消极应对得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同学历的消极应对得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同科室的护士在消极应对得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:临床护士多采用积极应对方式,较少采取消极应对方式;年龄、职称、学历对临床护士的应对方式存在一定的影响,应根据临床护士的人口学特征,引导和教育护士采取有效的应对方式缓解压力,以提高其心理健康水平。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the relationship between the status of coping style of nurses and demographic characteristics and provide reference for nursing managers to make training plan. Methods:Simple coping style questionnaire was used to survey 543 nurses in 5 general hospital of Bengbu in Anhui province. Results:There were statistical significances of the positive coping style scores of nurses in different age,position and educational background(P<0.05-P<0.01). There were statistical significances of the negative coping style scores of nurses in different age and position(P<0.05-P<0.01). The negative coping style scores of nurses had no statistical significance in different educational background(P>0.05). The positive coping style scores of nurses aged 21-50 were increased with age. The negative coping style scores of nurses had statistical significance in different department (P<0.01). Conclusions:The more positive coping style and less negative coping style are adopted by nurses. The coping style of nurses is affected by age,position and educational background. The effective coping style is adopted to relieve pressure of nurses and improve nurses' mental health level according to the demography characteristics of nurses.

       

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