乳腺癌病人相依关系的潜在剖面及影响因素分析

张妍; Gozar Irene; 季红敏; 刘苗苗; 李仪; 李梦杰; 李秀川

乳腺癌病人相依关系的潜在剖面及影响因素分析

Analysis of latent profiles and influencing factors of mutuality in breast cancer patients

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨乳腺癌病人相依关系的潜在类别及其影响因素。
方法 2024年12月至2025年5月，采用便利抽样法选取安徽省某三级甲等医院的乳腺癌病人作为研究对象，采用一般资料问卷、相依关系量表、感知压力量表、多维领悟社会支持量表、夫妻癌症沟通问题量表进行调查，分析其相依关系的潜在类别并探讨影响因素。
结果乳腺癌病人相依关系分为3个类别，其中低相依关系–低分享价值观组27例（9.3%），中相依关系–稳定组129例（44.6%），高相依关系–高爱和情感组133例（46.0%），人均月收入、感知压力、领悟社会支持、夫妻癌症沟通是乳腺癌病人相依关系的影响因素。
结论乳腺癌病人相依关系存在3个潜在类别，医护人员应注意识别病人的优势资源和风险因素，帮助乳腺癌病人在应对疾病过程中更好地建立情感联系，从而提升其相依关系水平。

Abstract:
Objective To explore the latent categories of mutuality in breast cancer patients, and their influencing factors.
Methods From December 2024 to May 2025, the breast cancer patients in a tertiary grade A hospital in Anhui Province were selected as the research subjects by using the convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire, Mutuality Scale, perceived Stress Scale, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and Marital Cancer Communication Problems Scale were used for the investigation to analyze the potential categories of their dependency relationships and explore the influencing factors.
Results The mutuality of breast cancer patients was classified into three categories: low mutuality-low shared values group(27 cases, 9.3%), moderate mutuality-stable group(129 cases, 44.6%) and high mutuality-high love and affection group(133 cases, 46.0%). The average monthly income per capita, perceived stress, perceived social support, and communication between husband and wife regarding cancer were the influencing factors of the mutuality among breast cancer patients.
Conclusions Three latent categories of mutuality were identified in breast cancer patients. Healthcare professionals should pay attention to identifying patients' strengths and risk factors to help them establish better emotional connections during disease management, thereby enhancing their level of mutuality.

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