急性早幼粒细胞白血病合并出血63例临床分析

    Hemorrhage in acute promyelocytic leukemia: Report of 63 cases

    • 摘要: 目的: 研究急性早幼粒细胞白血病(acute promyelocytic leukemia,APL)合并出血的临床特点和防治方法。方法: 回顾性分析63例APL患者的临床特点、实验室检查及疗效。结果: 初诊时合并出血症状54例(85.7%),合并弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)47例(74.6%)。早期死亡11例(17.5%),放弃治疗3例,完全缓解49例(77.7%)。结论: APL出血发生率高,全反式维A酸(ATRA)或复方青黛片的应用、血小板及凝血因子输注、抗DIC治疗可以减少早期出血病死率。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical features,prevention and treatment of hemorrhagic symptoms in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL).Methods: The clinical features,laboratory findings and curative effect of 63 cases of APL were analyzed retrospectively.Results: Fifty-four (85.7%) hemorrhage episodes were observed in the 63 cases of APL,including 11(17.5%) early hemorrhagic deaths and 47 cases with disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC).Three cases quitted treatment after diagnosis and 49(77.7%) cases gained complete remission.Conclusions: There is a high rate of hemorrhage in patients with APL.Administration of all-trans retinoic acid or compound qingdai tablets,transfusion of platelet and coagulation factors and therapy for DIC can reduce the incidence of early hemorrhagic deaths.

       

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