布比卡因复合舒芬太尼腰-硬联合麻醉在老年下肢骨折手术中的应用

    The bupivacaine combined with sufentanil application in spinal-epidural anesthesia of the elderly lower limb fracture surgery

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨布比卡因复合舒芬太尼腰-硬联合麻醉在老年下肢骨折手术中的应用。方法:将60例老年下肢骨折手术患者随机分为单纯布比卡因组(A组),布比卡因复合舒芬太尼组(B组),每组30例。A组给予布比卡因7.5 mg+0.9%氯化钠注射液0.5 ml,B组给予布比卡因7.5 mg复合舒芬太尼5 μg+0.9%氯化钠注射液0.4 ml。观察患者感觉阻滞起效时间、阻滞程度、持续时间、运动阻滞持续时间和改良Bromage评分,术中、术后瘙痒、恶心呕吐情况。结果:2组患者感觉阻滞起效时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与A组比较,B组感觉阻滞持续时间明显延长,感觉阻滞最高平面明显升高(P<0.01),2组患者改良Bromage评分和运动阻滞持续时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),术中、术后不良反应差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:小剂量布比卡因复合舒芬太尼腰-硬联合麻醉应用于老年下肢骨折手术较为安全有效。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the bupivacaine combined with sufentanil application in spinal-epidural anesthesia of the elderly lower limb fracture surgery.Methods: Sixty elderly patients undergone lower limb surgery were randomly divided into bupivacaine group(A group,30 cases) and bupivacaine combined with sufentanil group(B group,30 cases).Group A and B were treated with the 0.5 ml mixture of 7.5 mg bupivacaine and 0.9% sodium chloride,and 0.4 ml mixture of 7.5 mg bupivacaine combined with 5 μg sufentanil and 0.9% sodium chloride,respectively.The onset time,degree and duration time of sensory block,and duration time of motor block,modified Bromage score,and the intraoperative and postoperative itching,nausea and vomiting in two groups were observed.Results: The differences of the onset time of sensory block,modified Bromage score,duration time of motor block and intraoperative and postoperative adverse reactions between two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Compared with A group,the duration time and highest plane of sensory block in B group were significantly prolonged and high(P<0.01).Conclusions: The bupivacaine combined with sufentanil application in spinal-epidural anesthesia of the elderly lower limb fracture surgery is more safe and effective.

       

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