多小切口联合微型钛板治疗颧骨复合体骨折31例疗效观察

    Curative effect of small incision combined with micro-titanium plate in treatment of zygomatic complex fracture:a report of 31 cases

    • 摘要: 目的: 观察多小切口联合微型钛板治疗颧骨复合体骨折的疗效。方法: 采用眶外侧缘、睑下缘、耳颞切口、口内前庭沟等多小切口,显露颧骨复合体骨折段后,进行复位;应用微型钛板对颧弓复合体骨折31例进行坚强内固定,通过面形、张口度、切口愈合情况及X线检查评价手术效果。结果: 31例患者中除2例术后有轻度张口受限,1例出现暂时性面瘫外,其余均开口度正常,面形对称,切口Ⅰ级愈合,手术效果良好。结论: 以多小切口联合微型钛板坚强内固定治疗颧骨复合体骨折,操作简便,损伤小,并发症少,是一种较好的颧骨复合体骨折治疗方法,符合现代外科治疗理念。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of small incision combined with micro-titanium plate in treatment of zygomatic complex fracture. Methods: The zygomatic complex fracture was revealed through small incisions in the lateral margin of orbit,inferior margin of eyelid,auriculotemporal part and intraoral vestibular groove. The micro-titanium board was applied to 31 cases of zygomatic arch complex fracture for rigid internal fixation. The effects were evaluated by the facial shape,degree of mouth opening,wound healing and X-ray. Results: Except for 2 cases of mildly restricted mouth opening and 1 case of temporary facial paralysis, the rest cases obtained normal mouth opening and facial symmetry; the incisions healed well and the surgery effect was satisfactory. Conclusions: The procedure of small incision combined with micro-titanium miniplate for rigid internal fixation has the advantages of easy operation,small damage and few complications in treatment of zygomatic complex fracture,which accords with the modern concepts of surgical therapy.

       

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