联合椎管内麻醉在子宫切除手术中的应用

    Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in hysterectomy

    • 摘要: 目的: 观察联合椎管内麻醉在妇科子宫切除术中的应用。方法: 40例ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级患者,于L2~3间隙,在联合椎管内麻醉下行子宫切除手术,连续监测平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、氧饱和度(SpO2),并记录麻醉前、麻醉后、手术开始和手术结束四个时点的MAP、HR、SpO2结果: 麻醉优良率100%,起效时间(8.15±2.2) min,各时点的MAP、SpO2无明显变化(P>0.05),但麻醉后各时点HR均明显低于麻醉前(P<0.01),其余各时点HR无明显变化(P>0.05),术中无恶心、呕吐,术后无头痛。结论: 联合椎管内麻醉用药少,起效快,阻滞完善,对循环功能影响小,适用于妇科手术。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To observe the application of combined spinal epidural anesthesia in shysterectomy.Methods: Fourty patiens with Ⅰ to Ⅱ grade of ASA received shysterectomy under combined spinal epidural anesthesia(CSEA),and the mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),pulse oxygen saturation(SpO2) were monitored continuously.The changes of MAP,HR,SpO2 at the points of pre-anesthesia,post-anesthesia,pre-operation and post-operation were recorded.Results: The anesthetic effect in all patients was satisfactory.The onset of anesthesia was (8.15±2.2)min.There was no difference in MAP or SpO2 at the four time points(P>0.05),while HR was significantly different between pre anesthesia and post-anesthesia(P<0.01),but at other time points,HR had no significant changes(P>0.05).There was no nausea or vomiting during the operation and no headache occurred after spinal anesthesia.Conclusions: CSEA has the advantages of less administration of local anesthetic,perfect nerve block,and little influence on the circulation system.It fits for shysterectomy.

       

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