儿童慢性咳嗽60例病因探讨

Study on the causes of chronic cough in children: Report of 60 cases

摘要: 目的: 探讨儿童慢性咳嗽的病因,为临床治疗提供依据。方法: 对60例慢性咳嗽患儿的病因进行分析。结果: 60例慢性咳嗽中,肺炎支原体感染24例次,咳嗽变异性哮喘20例次,结核感染9例次,鼻后滴流综合征7例次,气管异物3例次,胃食管返流征2例次。其中单一病因55例,双重病因5例。结论: 儿童慢性咳嗽以肺炎支原体感染、咳嗽变异性哮喘、结核感染、鼻后滴流综合征为主要原因。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the causes of chronic cough in children.Methods: The causes of chronic cough in 60 children were analyzed.Results: Among the 60 cases of chronic cough in children,emycoplasma pneumoniae infection accounted for 24 cases,cough variant asthma 20 cases,tuberculosis 9 cases,postnasal drip syndrome 7 cases,foreign body in trachea 3 cases and gastroesophageal reflux 2 cases.Single cause was found in 55 cases and double causes were found in 5 cases.Conclusions: The main causes of chronic cough in children were mycoplasma pneumoniae infection,cough variant asthma,tuberculosis and postnasal drip syndrome.