六安地区采供血现状调查分析及应对策略

    The investigation and analysis of current blood taking and supplying situations in Lu'an district and its corresponding strategies

    • 摘要: 目的: 调查分析六安地区采供血现状,预期六安地区采供血发展趋势,为保障临床血液安全有效供应提供应对策略。方法: 对2006~2009年六安地区血液采集量、血液传染指标阳性率、血液报废率、临床用血量与六安市人口和医疗机构床位数进行统计分析。结果: 六安地区血液采集平均年增长率约18.2%;临床已基本实现成分输血;机采血小板年采集量过低,远不能满足临床需求;血液检测阳性率、脂肪血浆报废率逐年上升;临床用血压力持续增大。结论: 为确保临床血液安全有效供应,除加大献血者招募力度,保证检测的准确性外,还应认真做好献血前的健康征询工作,加强献血前的宣传教育,减少血液资源浪费。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate and analyze the current blood taking and supplying situations in Lu'an district systematically and supply corresponding strategies aiming at guaranteeing the safe and efficient blood supply. Methods: Based on the statistics of Lu' an district. The overall blood taking amounts,blood positive infection ratio,blood wasting ratio,clinical consumption amounts,the population and overall patient beddings from 2006 to 2009 were statistical analyzed. Results: The annual increase rate of blood taking was 18.2% in Lu'an,and the blood components transfusion was met to clinical requirement; the yearly amounts of machine blood platelet taking were pretty low,and it could not met the practical needs; blood positive rate and fat blood wasting ratios were steadily increased each year. The pressure of clinical blood consumption had increased continuously. Conclusions: In order to ensure safe and efficient blood supply,in addition to highly advertising blood donation and ensuring blood test accuracy,the health surveys should be earnestly carried out by related authorities prior to blood donation. The public education should be strengthened before blood donation,and the blood resources wasting should be minimized.

       

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