硬膜外血肿合并脑疝的CT诊断

    CT diagnosis of epidural hematoma accompanied by cerebral hernia

    • 摘要: 目的:分析硬膜外血肿合并脑疝的CT表现,探讨CT对其诊断价值。方法:应用斜坡垂线扫描法,对52例硬膜外血肿患者合并脑疝情况进行检查。结果:26例显示脑疝,CT表现为环池失去正常结构或小脑幕内侧环池内软组织密度影。颞叶疝至幕下3 mm以内者3例,3~7 mm者6例,7 mm以上者11例,相应血肿体积分别为31.3~34.5 ml、32.4~42.3 ml和40.5~69.2 ml。结论:血肿的体积和部位与疝入程度有关系,应用斜坡垂线CT扫描法能对硬膜外血肿合并脑疝作出准确诊断。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To analyze the CT manifestations of transtentorial herniation due to epidural hematoma,and to sudy the relationship between the volume of the hematoma and the degree of the herniation.Methods: Fifty-two cases of epidural hematoma due to cerebral hernia were examined by CT,with the scanning line perpendicular to the line from posterior elinoid process to the lowest point of the clivus(C-C line).Results: Transtentorial hernia was diagnosed by CT in 26 cases,presenting as an isodensity mass attached to the tenporal lobe and located medial to the tentorium in the ambient cistem.The hernias varied in size,being <3 mm(n=3),3-7 mm(n=6) or >7 mm(n=11).The volume of these differnt sized hernias was 31.3-34.5 ml,32.4-42.3 ml and 40.5-69.2 ml.Conclusions: By CT study with the scanning line perpendicular to C-C line,tentorial herniation due to epidural hemstoma can be accurately diagnosed.The volume of the hematoma is consistent with the degree of herniation.

       

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