慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病认识程度与预后的相关性分析

Correlation between for cognition level disease and prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

摘要: 目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者对疾病认识程度与预后的相关性。方法:设计入院时COPD患者疾病认识程度及心理量化评估表,随机抽取住院治疗的急性加重期COPD患者155例,用评估表评估其对COPD的认识程度。结果:患者对疾病的认识程度、受教育程度与预后均有明显关系(P<0.01)。结论:加强COPD相关健康教育有利于患者的长期治疗,在COPD急性加重期给予患者适当的心理护理干预可改善其预后,缩短患者的平均住院日。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the correlation between disease cognition level and the prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods: One hundred and fifty-five hospitalized patients with acute aggravated COPD were randomly selected and their cognition level of the disease was surveyed by questionnaire.Results: The survey discovered that the cognition level of the patients to COPD was positively correlated with the degree of education and disease prognosis(P<0.01).Conclusions: Relevant instruction is advantageous for patients with COPD.Appropriate psychological intervene may help the prognosis of the patients with acute aggravated COPD and shorten the average hospital stay.