基于远程管理的延续护理对深静脉血栓病人抗凝风险管理及 生活质量的影响

    The impact of continuous nursing based on remote management on the anticoagulation risk management and quality of life of patients with deep vein thrombosis

    • 摘要:
      目的: 探讨基于远程管理的延续护理对妇科恶性肿瘤术后深静脉血栓(DVT)病人出院后抗凝风险管理及生活质量的影响。
      方法: 选择96例妇科恶性肿瘤术后DVT病人,按随机数字表法划分为观察组(n = 48例)和对照组(n = 48例),对照组给予常规延续护理,观察组在此基础上实施基于远程护理管理模式的延续性护理。观察比较干预后2组病人的抗凝知识总分、治疗依从性、出血发生率、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、生活质量情况。
      结果: 2组病人出院时抗凝治疗知识总分比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),观察组出院3个月后抗凝知识总分高于对照组(P < 0.01)。干预后,观察组治疗依从率为81.25%高于对照组的56.25%(P < 0.01),2组病人出血发生率、SAS评分和生活质量评分皆有明显改善(P < 0.01),且观察组改善幅度较对照组更明显(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。
      结论: 使用远程护理管理模式的延续性护理模式,对于妇科恶性肿瘤术后发生DVT的病人不仅可以提升抗凝风险管理能力,还可以缓解病人不良情绪及提高生活质量,降低医疗不良事件发生率。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To explore the impact of continuous nursing based on remote management on the anticoagulation risk management and quality of life of postoperative gynecological malignant tumor patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after discharge.
      Methods A total of 96 patients with DVT after gynecological malignant tumor surgery were selected, and divided into the observation group (n = 48 cases) and control group (n = 48 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group were given the conventional continuous care, while the observation group were implemented continuous care based on the remote nursing management model on the base of control group. basis. The total score of anticoagulation knowledge, treatment compliance, incidence of bleeding, Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and quality of life in two groups after intervention were observed and compared.
      Results There was no statistical significance in the total score of anticoagulation therapy knowledge between two groups at discharge (P > 0.05). After 3 months of discharge, the total score of anticoagulation knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in control group (P < 0.01). After the intervention, the treatment compliance rate of the observation group was 81.25%, which was higher than 56.25% of the control group (P < 0.01). The incidence of bleeding, SAS score and quality of life score in two groups were significantly improved (P < 0.01), and the improvement amplitude of the observation group was more obvious than that of the control group (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
      Conclusions The continuous nursing model based on the remote nursing management mode can not only enhance the anticoagulation risk management ability for patients with DVT after gynecological malignant tumor surgery, but also alleviate patients' negative emotions and improve their quality of life, and reduce the incidence of medical adverse events.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回