社区综合干预对高血压患者血压达标的影响

    Community-based comprehensive intervention in aiding high blood pressure patients to reach target blood pressure

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨社区综合干预对高血压患者血压达标的影响。方法:选择560例临床确诊高血压病患者,其中住院门诊患者280例,社区患者280例。住院门诊患者给予常规降压、门诊随访;社区患者给综合干预治疗,包括健康教育、药物治疗、行为心理治疗、社会监督等。6个月后观察两组血压达标率。结果:社区综合干预者血压达标显著优于住院门诊患者组(P<0.01)。结论:社区综合干预高血压治疗能提高患者对高血压的认知水平及血压达标率。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To assess the role of community-based comprehensive intervention in helping patients with high blood pressure(HBP) to reach target blood pressure.Methods: Five hundred and sixty subjects with hypertension were enrolled in the study,consisting of 280 outpatients and 280 community patients.The outpatients were given only the regular therapy to control the blood pressure,while the community patients received comprehensive intervention therapy including health education,drug treatment,behavioral and psychological treatments,and social supervision.All the patients were followed up for six months,and then the rates of reaching target blood pressure were compared between the two groups.Results: The rate of reaching target blood pressure was significant higher in the community-based comprehensive intervention group than that in the outpatients(P<0.05).Conclusions: Community-based comprehensive intervention effectively enhances the patients cognition to the disease and increases the rate of reaching target blood pressure.

       

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