重型颅脑损伤的阶段治疗探讨

    Phasic treatment for severely brain-injured patients

    • 摘要: 目的: 探讨重型颅脑损伤患者伤后不同时期的治疗经验。方法: 对82例重型颅脑损伤患者的阶段治疗情况进行回顾性分析,其中行开颅手术61例;气管切开术76例;应用人工呼吸机47例;亚低温或降温治疗75例。结果: 良好35例,中残14例,重残3例,植物生存6例,死亡24例。住院时间1~84天。结论: 治疗方案的规范化及完善的监护措施是提高治愈率的关键。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To summerize the experience in treatment of severely brain injured patients in different stages.Methods: Eighty-two patients with traumatic acute severe brain injuries treated in our hospital were retrospectively studied.Among them,61 patients underwent early prompt craniotomy,47 patients resorted to the respirator,75 patients received hypothermia treatment and 76 patients were performed tracheotomy.Results: The results were good in 35 patients,medium nerve function defects occurred in 14 patients,serious nerve function defects in 3 patients,24 patients died,and 6 patients were in vegetative state.The hospital stay tasted for 1 to 84 days.Conclusions: Standard protocol and consummate monitoring are the key to improving the healing rate in severely brain-injured patients.

       

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