Abstract: Objective: To investigate the health status and distribution of disease spectrum of primary and secondary school teachers in Bengbu.Methods: The health physical examination data of 903 teachers from six primary and secondary schools in Bengbu in 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.Results: The disease and abnormal index were detected in 781 people(86.49%).The detection rates in 193 cases of hypertension(21.37%),183 cases of abnormal electrocardiographic pattern(20.27%),152 cases of fatty liver(16.83%),114 cases of bile cyst disease(12.62%),88 cases of kidney diseases(9.75%),75 cases of hypertriglyceridemia(8.31%) and 49 cases of hyperglycemia(5.43%) all these were higher.Conclusions: The health status of primary and secondary school teachers are not optimistic.Relieving the pressure,advocating healthy life style and diet custom can prevent and decrease the disease occurrence.