542名临床护士早餐行为调查
Investigation and analysis of breakfast behavior of 542 nurses
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摘要: 目的: 调查上海瑞金医院集团闵行区中心医院临床护士早餐状况,为正确指导护士健康饮食提供依据。方法: 自行设计问卷,对542名在职临床护士进行早餐营养状况和饮食行为调查。结果: 96.9%护士认为早餐对一天工作很重要,84.7%护士能做到每天吃早餐,有时吃有时不吃者仅占14.2%。早餐食物主要为泡饭、牛奶、面包、包子、蛋糕,其中碳水化合物和优质蛋白质摄入少,几乎不含水果和蔬菜。上午有饥饿感的护士占82.7%,发生在10:00~11:00占57.8%,曾出现低血糖反应占14.6%。结论: 上海瑞金医院集团闵行区中心医院护士早餐进食单一,营养不足,需要重视并合理调整早餐膳食结构。Abstract: Objective: To provide the evidence which help nurse change the healthy diet by investigating the status of breakfast of nurses. Methods: The nutrition and breakfast behavior of 542 nurses were investigated and analyzed through the self-designed questionnaires. Results: It showed that 96.9% nurses believed the importance of breakfast practice and 84.7% of those had breakfast everyday. Foods contained water-rice,milk,bread,dumpling and cake. Less carbohydrate and protein were given and no fruits and vegetables. Eight-two point seven percentage nurses were hungry in the morning and 14.6% of those were suffered from hypoglycemia,almost happened between 10:00 to 11:00,about 57.8%. Conclusions: A single species and inadequate nutrition are harmful for nurses. Rationally readjusting the dietary pattern is recommended.