手足口病49例护理体会

    Nursing of 49 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨手足口病及其并发症的护理。方法:对49例手足口病患儿在做好严密消毒隔离的基础上,实施有效的口腔及皮肤护理,结合饮食调理和心理干预以及严密细致的病情观察,同时对于并发症先兆症状给予积极、恰当的处理及护理措施。结果:49例患儿口腔黏膜均恢复光滑,食欲好转,体重增加,体温平稳,各项生理指标恢复正常。结论:护士掌握手足口病发生、发展及并发症观察与预防的要点,及时给予消毒隔离、皮肤护理及心理疏导,包括取得家属的支持与配合,是取得满意效果的关键。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To summarize the experience in nursing patients with hand-foot-mouth disease and the complications.Methods: Forty-nine cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were sterilized and separated;their mouth and skin were applied effective nursing care;proper food and psychology intervention were administered;the progress of the illness was observed carefully;and at the same time,the premonitory symptom of complications were dealt with and managed timely.Results: The oral mucous membrane of the 49 cases became smooth,their appetite improved,body weight was gained,body temperature became steady and physiological index was restored to normal.Conclusions: It is essential for a nurse to master the preventive points in nursing patients with hand-foot-mouth disease,such as sterilization,separation,skin care and psychology intervention,and to get the cooperation of relatives of the patients.

       

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