多排螺旋CT诊断粪石性肠梗阻30例临床分析

    Intestinal obstruction caused by bezoars ileac of 30 cases:the manifestation in multi-detector CT and clinical analysis

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨粪石性肠梗阻的多排螺旋CT(MDCT)表现,提高诊断和鉴别诊断水平。方法:对30例诊断为粪石性肠梗阻的64排CT资料进行回顾性分析,并与手术病理对照。结果:64排螺旋CT对粪石性肠梗阻的定位诊断和定性诊断正确率分别为100%(30/30)及90%(27/30);粪石表现为类圆柱形或椭圆柱形相对低密度灶,CT值在60 Hu左右,增强扫描没有强化;内部密度不均,呈筛状结构、气泡征、液气征。延迟增强扫描粪石与肠壁间有充盈造影剂的微小间隙。结论:64排螺旋CT结合三维重建对粪石性肠梗阻的定性、定位诊断具有重要的临床价值。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate multi-detector CT(MDCT) findings of intestinal obstruction caused by bezoars ileac and improve the levels of diagnosis and differential diagnosis.Methods:The MDCT findings and reconstruction techniques of 30 cases with bezoars ileac which identified by operations were retrospectively analyzed.Results:The accuracy of qualitative and positional diagnosis of intestinal obstruction caused by bezoars ileac were 100%(30 /30) and 90%(27 /30) respectively.Bezoars ileac was mainly showed as round or oval in shape and as relatively low in density,with an average CT value of 60 Hu and without any evidence of enhancement in MDCT.The inner density was abnormal-distributed,appearing in a cribriform pattern asair-bladdersign ormeshworkstructure; a tiny interval filled contrast media between bezoars ileac and bowel wall in delayed enhancement MDCT scanning was also observed.Conclusions:MDCT shows an important clinical value for qualitative and positional diagnosis of intestinal obstruction caused by bezoars ileac.

       

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