64排螺旋CT血管造影在冠心病诊断中的临床应用

    Preliminary evaluation of 64-slice spiral CT coronary angiograpy in patients with coronary artery disease

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨64排螺旋CT血管造影(CTA)对冠心病的诊断价值。方法:以选择性冠状动脉(冠脉)造影(SCA)结果为金标准,采用64排螺旋CTA对50例拟诊冠心病患者的冠脉主干及主要分支进行重建和分析,评价其诊断冠心病的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值(PPV)、阴性预测值(NPV)及准确性。结果:64排螺旋CTA诊断冠心病的敏感性80.35%,特异性96.53%,PPV 90.00%,NPV 92.67%。64排螺旋CTA阳性与SCA阳性间呈正相关关系(r=0.797,P0.01)。64排螺旋CTA检查发现钙化病变180支,SCA仅发现钙化病变80支。结论:64排螺旋CTA对冠心病诊断有较高的准确性,且对钙化病变诊断率优于冠脉造影,可以作为冠心病高危人群无创性筛选检查。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the image quality and diagnostic accuracy of sixty four-slice spiral computed tomography angiography(CTA) in patients with suspected coronary artery disease.Methods:Fifty patients with suspected coronary artery disease underwent CTA and selected coronary angiography(SCA).The SCA results were served as "gold standard" to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of CTA.The sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV) and negative predictive value(NPV) of CTA were calculated.Results:The sensitivity,specificity,PPV and NPV of coronary artery disease evaluated by CTA were 80.35%,96.53%,90.00% and 92.67%,respectively.There was a positive correlation in coronary stenosis of results between CTA and SCA(r=0.80,P〈0.01).CTA examination revealed 180 calcifications,while SCA only 80.Conclusions:CTA is a safe,simple and reliable noninvasive method for screening coronary artery disease,especially for revealing calcification.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回