Abstract:
Objective:To sum up the clinical features of acute phosgene poisoning.Methods:Twenty three cases of acute phosgene poisoning in our hospital during Jan.6 to 8 in 2011were gathered.The latency phase,onset clinical manifestation,results of diagnosis and treatment were analyzed.Results:The latency phase in sever group was significantly shorter than in the other groups(mild group)(P〈0.01).The main onset clinical manifestations were cough(82.61%),oppressive sensation over the chest(69.57%).The respiratory rate,heart rat,levels of leukocyte count,neutrophil number,the value of creatine kinase,creatine phosphokinase-isoenzyme-MB and cardiac troponin-I in sever group was significantly greater than in the other groups(mild or moderately group)(P〈0.05 to P〈0.01).There were no deaths.Conclusions:The primary clinical symptom of acute phosgene poisoning mainly concentrated on the respiratory system.Each patient receives moderate-dose methylprednisolone and respiratory supporting according to the severity of the disease in the early stage,which is the key point for successful rescue.