急性光气中毒患者23例临床分析

    Study on clinical features of acute phosgene poisoning:A report of 23 cases

    • 摘要: 目的:总结急性光气中毒的临床特点。方法:收集23例急性光气中毒患者的临床资料,对发病时间、初发临床表现、诊治结果进行综合分析。结果:重度组的潜伏期显著短于轻度组(P0.01)。光气中毒主要初发症状为咳嗽(82.61%)、胸闷(69.57%)等呼吸道症状。重度组呼吸频率、心率、外周血白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比、肌酸激酶及其同工酶、肌钙蛋白等实验室检查指标均高于轻、中度组(P0.05~P0.01)。23例患者均存活。结论:急性光气中毒的临床表现主要集中在呼吸系统;根据病情轻重及早短程给予适当剂量糖皮质激素治疗,合理呼吸支持是防止病情恶化、保证抢救成功的关键。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To sum up the clinical features of acute phosgene poisoning.Methods:Twenty three cases of acute phosgene poisoning in our hospital during Jan.6 to 8 in 2011were gathered.The latency phase,onset clinical manifestation,results of diagnosis and treatment were analyzed.Results:The latency phase in sever group was significantly shorter than in the other groups(mild group)(P〈0.01).The main onset clinical manifestations were cough(82.61%),oppressive sensation over the chest(69.57%).The respiratory rate,heart rat,levels of leukocyte count,neutrophil number,the value of creatine kinase,creatine phosphokinase-isoenzyme-MB and cardiac troponin-I in sever group was significantly greater than in the other groups(mild or moderately group)(P〈0.05 to P〈0.01).There were no deaths.Conclusions:The primary clinical symptom of acute phosgene poisoning mainly concentrated on the respiratory system.Each patient receives moderate-dose methylprednisolone and respiratory supporting according to the severity of the disease in the early stage,which is the key point for successful rescue.

       

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