彩色多普勒超声在诊断三阴性乳腺癌中的应用

    Application of color Doppler ultrasound in triple negative breast cancer

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声在诊断三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)中的应用价值。方法:169例经彩色多普勒超声诊断乳腺占位性病变,并经手术和病理检查确诊为乳腺癌的患者,根据免疫组织化学染色检测雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)和人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)表达情况,分为TNBC组37例和非TNBC组132例,分析比较2组的超声声像图、病理及临床情况。结果:与非TNBC组比较,TNBC组肿块有较清楚边界的比例高(P0.05),病灶边缘毛刺状的比例低(P0.05),病灶内部回声较低且较少钙化(P0.01),病灶后方声影较少衰减(P0.05),病灶内无血流或较少血流(P0.05),血流阻力指数0.7的比例高(P0.05)。TNBC组腋窝淋巴结转移高于非TNBC组(P0.05)。结论:TNBC在超声声像图上的表现更倾向于良性肿块。彩色多普勒超声检查在诊断TNBC方面可起到早期诊断或早期提示作用。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the value of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of triple negative breast cancer(TNBC).Methods:One hundred and sixty-nine cases of breast occupying lesions which were diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasound and confirmed as breast cancer by surgery and pathology were divided into TNBC groups(37 cases) and non-TNBC group(132 cases) according to the expression of estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2) determined by immunohistochemical staining.The ultrasonic image,pathological manifestation and clinical condition of the 2 groups were compared and analyzed.Results:Ultrasonic images showed that the TNBC group had a greater proportion in the masses with clear boundary and a smaller proportion in the masses with short burr on the edge than the non-TNBC group(P0.05);the TNBC group had lower echoes and less calcification than the non-TNBC group(P0.01),and its posterior sound shadow was less attenuated(P0.05);most of the masses in TNBC group showed no blood stream or little blood stream(P0.05);the proportion of flow resistance index0.7 in TNBC group was greater than that in non-TNBC group(P0.05).Pathological examinations showed that axillary lymph node metastases occurred more frequently in the TNBC group(P0.05).Conclusions:The above features make the mass more likely to be a benign one.The technique of color Doppler ultrasound is of use in the early diagnosis of TNBC.

       

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