经腹子宫切除术与非脱垂阴式子宫切除术的疗效比较
Clinical efficiency comparison of the trans-abdominal hysterectomy with the trans-vaginal hysterectomy
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摘要: 目的:比较经腹子宫切除术和非脱垂阴式子宫切除术治疗子宫良性病变的效果。方法:对65例非脱垂子宫良性病变患者分别行经腹子宫切除术方案治疗(32例,TAH组),非脱垂阴式子宫切除术方案治疗(33例,TVH组),比较2组患者的手术情况及术后恢复及并发症发生等情况。结果:TVH组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后住院时间、手术费用、术后1~5d最高体温、抗生素应用时间、肛门排气时间和镇痛药使用率均低于TAH组(p0.05)。TVH组均未出现中转开腹。患者术后均获得随访5~24个月。1例术后出现短暂的腹部感染,经积极治疗后痊愈出院;1例出现阴道上部分粘连,经松解粘连后痊愈。结论:非脱垂阴式子宫切除术安全可靠,可作为治疗妇科良性病变需行子宫切除术的主要方法之一。Abstract: To evaluate the efficacy and cliniacl ap lication value of treatment for uterine benign lesions with the trans-abdominal hysterectomy and the transaginal hysterectomy. Methods:Thirtywo cases were treated with the transbdominalhysterectomy(TAH group),and 33 cases were operated with the transaginal hysterectomy(TVH group).