超声诊断胆囊穿孔的价值
To value of the ultrasound diagnosis of gallbladder perforation
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摘要: 目的:探讨超声检查在胆囊穿孔诊断中的临床应用价值。方法:对58例临床拟诊急性胆囊炎患者,用高低频探头相结合的扫查方法,在患者右上腹行纵、横、斜多方面扫查,观察胆囊大小、形态、胆囊壁的厚度、胆囊周围及腹腔情况,并将检查结果与手术病理对照。结果:58例胆囊穿孔,术前超声诊断51例,诊断符合率87.93%,其声像图表现有特征性改变,而且易于诊断和鉴别诊断。结论:超声诊断胆囊穿孔有较高的准确性,不仅可以判断穿孔的部位,同时可以观察胆囊周围及腹腔情况。可以作为诊断胆囊穿孔的主要检查手段,具有较高的临床实用价值。Abstract: Objective:To investigate the clinical value of the ultrasonic examination in the diagnosis of gallbladder perforation.Methods:The ultrasonic images of 51 cases with suspected acute cholecystitis were investigated.The size,shape,cystwall,the surrounding tissues of gallbladder and abdominal cavity were observed through the longitudinal,horizontal,and multidimensional scaning of the right upper abdomen of patients.The ultrasonographic findings were compared with operation and pathological examination.Results:Fifty-one of 58 cases with gallbladder perforation were diagnosised by ultrasonography and the coincidence rates were 87.93%.The ultrasonic imaging had characteristic changes,which was easy to diagnose and differentially diagnose.Conclusions:The ultrasonography has high veracities,which can determine the parts of the perforation and display the surrounding tissues of gallbladder and abdominal cavity.It may be a major means to detect perforation of gallbladder and has a high practical value.