股骨踝部骨折术后患者心理状况调查与分析

    Investigation and analysis of the postoperative psychological status in patients with femoral condyle fracture

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨股骨踝部骨折患者术后心理状况并提出相应的护理干预对策。方法:采用症状自评量表,随机选取56例股骨踝部骨折患者进行调查,分析术后心理状况及其影响因素,并提出相应的干预对策。结果:股骨髁部骨折患者术后存在明显的负性心理情绪,观察组总均分为(1.57±0.43)分,高于全国常模的(1.44±0.43)分(P<0.05),股骨髁部骨折患者的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、骨折AO分型均是其术后心理状况的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:股骨踝部骨折患者术后普遍存在负性心理行为,医疗机构应针对患者个体制定差异化的护理干预对策,改善患者的心理状况,提高患者的生存质量。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the postoperative psychological status of patients with femoral condyle fracture,and propose the corresponding nursing intervention measures.Methods: Fifty-six patients with femoral condyle fractures were investigated by SCL-90.The postoperative psychological status and influence factors of patients were analyzed,and the corresponding nursing intervention measure was proposed.Results: The negatively psychological emotion in patients with femoral condyle fractures were obviously found.The total score of SCL-90 in patients was(1.57±0.43),which was higher than that in normal people(1.44±0.43)(P<0.05).The gender,age,marital status and AO type were the main influencing factors of postoperative psychological status of patients with femoral condyle fracture(P<0.05).Conclusions: Patients with femoral condyle fracture has commonly negative psychology.The medical institution should formulate the nursing intervention measure according to the individual difference to improve the psychological status and enhance the quality of life of patients.

       

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