基于临床检验教学数字化平台的医学检验技术专业临床实践教学模式研究

    Study on the clinical practice teaching model for medical laboratory technology major based on a digital clinical laboratory teaching platform

    • 摘要:
      目的: 探讨临床检验教学数字化平台对医学检验技术专业临床实践教学质量的提升效果。
      方法: 采用随机对照试验设计,纳入2022—2023在蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院检验科实习的65名学生,其中对照组(n = 32)接受传统带教,观察组(n = 33)采用数字化平台辅助教学。通过量化指标评价、过程性评价和学生反馈性评价3个方面对2组学生的教学效果进行分析比较。
      结果: 观察组的“三基”知识、细胞形态辨认和图像分析、检验技能操作、检验结果判读、临床思维考核及临床沟通能力等6项量化考核指标成绩及总成绩均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05 ~ P < 0.01);在过程性评价方面,观察组在学习自我主动性、批判性思维能力、教学参与度、团结合作度及创新精神等5个维度的考核成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05 ~ P < 0.01);学生反馈性评价显示:观察组在加强理论联系实际、提高动手能力、突出教学重难点、培养临床思维能力、提升交流和沟通能力、增强个人岗位胜任力及教学过程生动性等7个方面的满意度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05 ~ P < 0.01)。
      结论: 依托临床检验教学数字化平台进行的医学检验技术专业临床实践教学,对提高临床实践教学效果,培养高素质的医学检验技术专业人才具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To explore the effects of a digital platform for clinical laboratory teaching on improving the quality of clinical practice education in medical laboratory technology major.
      Methods Using a randomized controlled trial design, 65 students who interned in the Department of Laboratory Medicine at the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from 2022 to 2023 were enrolled. Among them, the control group (n = 32) were given the traditional instruction, while the observation group (n = 33) were given the digital platform-assisted teaching approach. The teaching effects between two groups were analyzed and compared through the quantitative indicators, process evaluation and student feedback evaluation.
      Results The scores and total score of the six quantitative assessment indicators of "three basics" knowledge, cell morphology recognition and image analysis, laboratory skills operation, interpretation of test results, clinical thinking assessment and clinical communication skills in the observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01). In terms of process evaluation, the scores of the five dimensions of self-initiative in learning, critical thinking ability, teaching participation, teamwork and innovative spirit in the observation group were better than those in control group (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01). The results of feedback evaluation indicated that the satisfaction of the seven aspects of strengthening the connection between theory and practice, improving hands-on ability, highlighting key and difficult points in teaching, cultivating clinical thinking ability, enhancing communication skills, increasing personal job competence and making the teaching process more vivid in the observation group were higher than those in control group (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
      Conclusions The clinical practice teaching of medical laboratory technology major based on the digital clinical laboratory teaching platform can improve clinical practice teaching effects, and cultivate high-quality medical laboratory technology professionals.

       

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