医学生应对方式与人格、社会支持的关系
Relation of coping style to the personality and social support in medical college students
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摘要: 目的:探讨医学生应对方式与人格、社会支持的关系。方法:采用应付方式问卷、艾森克人格问卷简式量表(中国版)和社会支持评定量表对472名医学生进行测试,分析医学生人格、社会支持对应对方式的影响。结果:应对方式中男生合理化得分高于女生(P0.01),而女生自责和幻想分均高于男生(P0.01和P0.05);农村生源学生合理化和幻想得分均高于城镇生源学生(P0.01);应对方式与人格、社会支持密切相关。结构模型拟合指数2/df=4.164,P0.01,拟合优度指数=0.967,调整拟合优度指数=0.935,常规拟合指数=0.949,比较拟合指数=0.930,近似误差均方根=0.069。结论:医学生人格、社会支持对应对方式有直接的影响,多因素理论假设得到结构模型的有力支持。Abstract: Objective:To explore the association of the coping style with the personality and social support in medical college students.Methods:The 472 medical college students were surveyed by EPQ-RSC,social support scale and questionnaires about their coping style.The influence of personality and social support on the students' coping style was analyzed.Results:The male students got a higher score in rationalization than the female student(P0.01),while the female students got a higher self-accusation and illusion than the male student(P0.01 and P0.05);the rationalization and illusion scores were higher in students from the rural areas than those from the urban areas P0.01);personality and social support were closely related with the coping style of the students.The structural equation modeling fitted the data very well(2/df=4.16,P0.01,GFI=0.967,AGFI=0.935,NFI=0.949,CFI=0.930,RMSEA=0.069).Conclusions:Social supports and personality have direct influence on the coping style of medical college students,and the theoretical model supposes are strongly supported by the structural equation modeling.
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