大学生轮滑运动损伤的调查及预防措施

    Survey of athletic injuries in university students taking wheel sports and the preventive measures

    • 摘要: 目的:调查大学生轮滑运动损伤情况,并提出预防措施。方法:采用问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计法,对蚌埠医学院200名大学生轮滑运动损伤情况进行研究。结果:轮滑运动损伤发生率较高,其中膝部、腕部和臀部损伤率分别为42%、28%、8%,轮滑选修班、轮滑协会、轮滑表演队的学生各种损伤中,膝部、腕部、臀部、肘关节、股骨、大腿、脚踝损伤差异均有统计学意义(P0.05~P0.01),其余损伤差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:轮滑运动损伤主要是因为不重视、准备活动不充分和技术不成熟等,损伤的时间多集中在课外时间尤其是晚上。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the athletic injuries in university students taking wheel sports,and to provide the preventive measures.Methods:The questionnaire,literature and statistics methods were employed to research into the injuries of university students taking wheel sports in Bengbu Medical College.Results:Athletic injuries were frequently seen in students taking wheel sports.The occurrence of injuries on the knee,hips and wrists accounted for 42%,28% and 8%,respectively;the types of injury were mainly contusions and bruises,and the injuries were mostly of light and moderate degree;the rate of fracture was 4%.Conclusions:The main reasons for the athletic injuries include insufficient attention or preparation,and lack of skills.The injuries occur mostly in extracurricular time,especially in the evening.

       

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