高龄胃癌患者的临床特点及围手术期处理
Clinical characteristics and perioperative management of elderly patients with gastric carcinoma
-
摘要: 目的:探讨高龄胃癌患者的临床特点和其术后并发症的发生率,以及如何提高高龄胃癌患者的围手术期管理。方法:回顾性分析经手术治疗的45例高龄(70岁)胃癌患者(高龄组)和60例(70岁)胃癌患者(对照组)的临床资料,详细分析患者术前合并症及术后并发症的发生率及治疗情况。结果:高龄组患者具有临床表现无明显特异性、术前患有其他系统疾病较多等临床特征。高龄组患者术前患有其他系统疾病的发生率均高于对照组(P0.05~P0.01);高龄组术后并发症发生率为22.2%,对照组为11.7%,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:高龄胃癌患者术术前患有其他系统疾病较多,术后并发症发生率也相应较高;加强高龄胃癌患者的围手术期处理,对减少患者术后并发症,提高患者生存率和生活质量有着重要意义。Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics and incidence rate of postoperative complication of elderly patients with gastric carcinoma,and improve their perioperative management.Methods: The clinical data of 45 patients older than 70 years old(elderly group) and 60 patients less than 70 years old(control group) with gastric carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed.The incidence rates of perioperative and postoperative complications and treatment of two groups were investigated.Results: There were more clinical characteristics of other system diseases,but no specificly clinical manifestations in elderly group before operation.The incidence rate of other system disease in elderly group was higher than that in control group before operation(P 0.05 to P 0.01).The incidence rates of postoperative complications in elderly group and control group were 22.2% and 11.7%,respectively,the difference had no statistic significance(P 0.05).Conclusions: The elderly patients with gastric carcinoma have more other system diseases before operation and higher incidence rate of postoperative complications.Strenghening the perioperative management of elderly patients with gastric carcinoma can reduce the postoperative complications and improve their survival rate and living quality.