核心式健康教育在VIP产科母婴护理中的应用
The application of the core-health education of the VIP maternity mother-baby care
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摘要: 目的:探讨VIP产科母婴护理行之有效的健康教育方法。方法:对VIP产科产妇116例,随机分为观察组61例和对照组55例。对照组按健康教育路径实施,健康教育对象是产妇及家属;观察组同样按健康教育路径实施,健康教育对象是产妇、家属及月嫂,并根据产妇家庭情况,指定一位相对固定的母婴护理照护者(月嫂、爱人、妈妈或婆婆),作为健康教育对象的核心,进行重点宣教和指导。结果:观察组核心照护者和产妇健康知识掌握情况及核心照护者、产妇及非核心照护者健康知识依从性均明显高于对照组(P0.01)。结论:核心式健康教育在家庭产房中能明显提高健康教育知识的掌握程度及健康教育知识的依从性,从而有效促进母婴护理家庭照护质量,减少了家庭成员间因养育理念和经验不同所导致的矛盾和冲突,很好的促进亲子感情建立及家庭和谐。Abstract: Objective:To explore the most effective nursing method of the VIP maternity mother-baby care.Methods:One hundred and sixteen expectant mothers were randomly divided into the control group(55 cases) and the study group(61 cases).The control group were nursed with clinical nursing pathway,which education objects were expectant mothers and their relatives.The study group were nursed with the same pathway,which education objects were expectant mothers,relatives and Yuesao,and one of them was the core of health education by focusing education and guidance.Results:The health knowledge of expectant mothers and core caregivers and the compliance of expectant mothers and core and non-core caregivers were remarkably higher than those of the control group(P0.01).Conclusions:Core health education can improve the knowledge levels and the compliance of nurses,promote the quality of nursing maternal and child and decrease the conflict of the different opinions and experinces of breeding,which can promote the establishment of relationship between parents and children and family harmony.