Toric人工晶状体在老年性白内障治疗中的应用

    The effect of Toric intraocular lens implantation

    • 摘要: 目的:观察Toric人工晶状体在老年性白内障患者植入术中应用效果。方法:收集64例老年性白内障患者,且角膜散光介于0.75D~2.5D,行单眼白内障摘除联合人工晶状体植入术,观察组34例植入Toric人工晶状体,对照组30例植入普通单片式人工晶状体,观察术前、术后第1天和术后3个月的裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力以及术后残余屈光不正。结果:2组术前和术后第1天裸眼视力差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),术后3个月裸眼视力2组差异有统计学意义(P0.01),但是最佳矫正视力差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组术后散光度显著低于对照组(P0.01)。植入Toric人工晶状体,90%旋转角度小于5。结论:相比于传统单片式人工晶状体,Toric人工晶状体治疗老年性白内障患者效果更好,且适合于中度散光度的白内障患者。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To observe the the effect of Toric intraocular lens implantation on treating aged-cataract.Methods:The monocular cataract of 64 senile patients with astigmatism between 0.75 and 2.5 diopter were extracted.The observation group(34 cases)and control group(30 cases)were implanted with Toric and common IOL respectively.The eyesight at 1 day before and after operation and 3 months after operation the best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and postoperative residual refractive error of all patients were recorded.Results:The eyesight differences of two group at 1 day before and after operation were not statistically significant(P0.05).At 3 months after operation the eyesight differences of two group were statistically significant(P0.01)and their BCVA were not statistically significant(P0.05).The postoperative astigmatism of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P0.01).The 90% rotation angle of the observation group was less than 5 degree.Conclusions:The effect of Toric intraocular lens implantation on treating aged-cataract is better than traditional IOL,which is more suitable for cataract patients with moderate astigmatism.

       

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