Abstract: Objective:To understand the status of medical staff on primary rural health care in Anhui province,and provide the basic reason for improving service capability of rural clinics.Methods:Medical staff was selected according to different economical levels from rural clinics which lied in southern,middle and northern in Anhui province,and the conditions of status,education,satisfaction,working time,and basic knowledge were surveyed using self-questionnaire.Results:The average age of medical staff was 41.54,the ratio of male was 80.69%,the ratio of senior high school education was 68.23%,the average working time in rural clinics was 13.94 years;87.59% medical staff were accepted medical education,and given better reputation,but there were several problems during training;the medical staff had general satisfaction on the condition of work and salary;the ratio of spending on public health services time was little,such as preventive immunity;the pass ratios of basic knowledge test were 36.9%,40.5% and 53.8% in northern,middle,and southern in Anhui province respectively.Conclusions:The medical level of the medical staff in rural clinics should be improved,and their age structures should be better arranged,the roles of the rural clinics should be clear,which need perfect training policies and large government investment.