流动人口孕妇剖宫产影响因素分析

The influence factor analysis for the floating pregnant women choosing cesarean section

摘要: 目的：探讨流动人口孕妇选择剖宫产的影响因素。方法：采用问卷调查的方式对373例流动人口孕妇进行剖宫产影响因素调查。结果：多因素logistic回归分析显示，孕妇年龄偏大、文化程度较高、既往流产史、新生儿性别为男性等因素会导致孕妇选择剖宫产的危险性会增加(P0.05～P0.01)；产前倾向于剖宫产以及认为剖宫产分娩更安全的孕妇选择剖宫产的危险性也会增加(P0.05～P0.01)。结论：应该不断提高助产技术，有针对性地开展流动人口妇女孕产期保健知识的宣传教育工作，从而控制剖宫产过度使用。

Abstract: Objective:To analyse the influence factors of the floating pregnant women choosing cesarean section(CS)and provide scientific guidance for their health care.Methods:The influence factors of 373 pregnant women choosing CS were investigated by questionnaire.Results:Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the elderly pregnant women,highly educational level,abortion history and the male newborn were theincreasing choice factors of the CS.Pregnant women tend to CS and thought CS was safe,which were also the increasing choice factors of the CS was(P0.05 to P0.01).Conclusions:To improve the midwifery skills and strengthen the health education for the floating pregnant women can control the excess use of CS.