经皮微创钢板内固定术与普通钢板治疗胫骨骨折的疗效比较

    The clinical comparison of percutaneous minimally invasive plate fixation and conventional plate fixation in the treatment of tibia fracture

    • 摘要: 目的:比较经皮微创钢板内固定术与普通钢板治疗胫骨骨折的临床疗效。方法:80例胫骨骨折患者随机分为观察组与对照组,各40例;对照组给予普通钢板内固定术治疗,观察组经皮微创钢板内固定术治疗;比较2组患者术中出血量、术后骨折愈合时间、骨折不愈合或延迟愈合发生率、骨折对位对线情况等。结果:观察组、骨痂形成时间、临床骨折愈合时间及术后恢复行走时间均短于对照组(P0.01),且术中出血量少于对照组(P0.01);观察组患者治疗优良率100.0%,高于对照组的75.0%(P0.05);2组术后并发症差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:经皮微创钢板内固定术治疗胫骨骨折符合生物接骨的原则,有利于骨性愈合,是治疗胫骨骨折的有效方法。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To compare the clinical effects of percutaneous minimally invasive plate fixation and conventional plate fixation in the treatment of tibia fracture.Methods:Eighty patients with tibia fractures were randomly divided into the observation group and control group(40 cases each group).The observation group and control group were treated with percutaneous minimally invasive plate fixation and conventional plate fixation,respectively.The blood loss,fracture healing,incidence of fracture nonunion or delayed union and linear and positional alignment between two groups were compared.Results:The callus formation,fracture healing and walking regained in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group(P0.01),the blood loss in observation group was significantly less than that in control group (P0.01).the excellent rate of therapeutic effect in observation group (100.0%) was significantly higher than that in control group(75.0%) (P0.05).The differences of postoperative complications between two groups statistical significance(P0.05).Conclusions:Percutaneous minimally invasive plate fixation for treating tibial fractures meets with the principles of biological osteosynthesis,which is good for bone healing and an effective method.

       

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